{"id":2108,"date":"2025-12-10T09:26:24","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T12:26:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hackerrangers.siteup.dev\/?p=2108"},"modified":"2025-12-10T09:26:24","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T12:26:24","slug":"https-why-this-alone-doesnt-represent-enough-security","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hackerrangers.siteup.dev\/es\/cybersecurity\/https-why-this-alone-doesnt-represent-enough-security\/","title":{"rendered":"HTTPS: entiende por qu\u00e9, por s\u00ed solo, este protocolo no representa suficiente seguridad"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para los m\u00e1s j\u00f3venes puede ser dif\u00edcil de creer, pero hubo una \u00e9poca en la que era m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil identificar si estabas navegando en un sitio seguro o no: bastaba con verificar si en la barra de direcciones del navegador aparec\u00eda el ic\u00f3nico s\u00edmbolo del candado verde, representaci\u00f3n visual de que aquella p\u00e1gina estaba protegida por el Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS). El HTTPS, a su vez, no es otra cosa que una implantaci\u00f3n del protocolo HTTP convencional con el agregado de una capa de cifrado.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La cuesti\u00f3n era muy simple: los sitios que trabajaban con el HTTPS necesitan un certificado digital del tipo Transport Layer Security (TLS) o Secure Socket Layer (SSL), que, hasta hace unos a\u00f1os, solo instituciones certificadoras de prestigio pod\u00edan emitir y para quienes pudieran pagar por ese diferencial. Eso garantizaba que el sitio de la empresa X realmente perteneciera a la empresa X. El usuario final pod\u00eda, entonces, tener la tranquilidad de saber que, gracias al HTTPS, el tr\u00e1fico de datos entre su m\u00e1quina y el servidor final estaban protegidos por el cifrado.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pero los tiempos han cambiado. El mercado empez\u00f3 a establecer el uso del HTTPS como un est\u00e1ndar y, as\u00ed, el acceso a los certificados TLS\/SSL tambi\u00e9n se volvi\u00f3 mucho m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil. A fin de cuentas, ser\u00eda injusto que la web avanzara hacia un nivel que le impidiera a algunas personas tener la libertad de subir un sitio disponible para todos. Hoy en d\u00eda, cualquier internauta puede generar un certificado sin desembolsar ni un solo centavo y esto incluye, por supuesto, a los delincuentes cibern\u00e9ticos.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Ciberdelincuentes con certificaci\u00f3n<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En 2021, expertos constataron que el 91,5% de los malwares que navegaban por internet se estaban entregando por medio de conexiones cifradas con el protocolo HTTPS. Este n\u00famero solo pone de manifiesto que, actualmente, no basta con buscar el \u201ccandado\u201d para asegurarse de que un sitio sea confiable. Con la popularizaci\u00f3n de las instituciones certificadoras gratuitas, un estafador puede emitir un certificado falso para una p\u00e1gina maliciosa en pocos minutos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00e1s que simplemente generar un certificado aleatorio solo para hacer su trampa m\u00e1s convincente, algunos delincuentes logran incluso robar los certificados originales del sitio o de la aplicaci\u00f3n que buscan falsificar. Y lo pueden hacer con cierta facilidad si obtienen acceso privilegiado al servidor en el cual se encuentra el sitio original, bast\u00e1ndoles con copiar las claves de cifrado privadas que se usaron para la firma del certificado aut\u00e9ntico.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vale la pena resaltar que, actualmente, para el ciberdelincuente, es muy interesante \u201cgastar tiempo\u201d emitiendo, o robando, certificados para sus sitios maliciosos. En definitiva, todos los navegadores ya bloquean, por defecto, el acceso a sitios que no ofrezcan ese nivel b\u00e1sico de cifrado. As\u00ed, trabajar con la implementaci\u00f3n del HTTPS se ha vuelto crucial para que los delincuentes garanticen que sus p\u00e1ginas fraudulentas se exhiban adecuadamente en el browser de sus v\u00edctimas.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Tips para protegerse<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Como conclusi\u00f3n, nos queda esta lecci\u00f3n: no te bases exclusivamente en el HTTPS como indicativo de que un determinado sitio es seguro. Acu\u00e9rdate siempre de prestar atenci\u00f3n a los detalles: \u00bfel dominio, o sea, la direcci\u00f3n de la p\u00e1gina, est\u00e1 correcto? \u00bfEs posible detectar indicios de una campa\u00f1a de ingenier\u00eda social, como mensajes de urgencia, ofertas demasiado tentadoras o errores tipogr\u00e1ficos en los textos?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cabe resaltar que siempre debemos desconfiar de enlaces que recibamos por e-mail o aplicaciones de comunicaci\u00f3n. Opta por digitar la direcci\u00f3n del sitio deseado manualmente en el espacio indicado para ese fin en tu navegador. Por \u00faltimo, si se trata de un servicio o de una tienda virtual \u201cin\u00e9dita\u201d, busca recomendaciones, o eventuales quejas, de otros internautas antes de cerrar negocio.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It may seem hard to believe, but there was a time when it was easy to identify whether you were on a secure website or not: all you had to do was check your browser&#8217;s address bar for the iconic green padlock, a visual representation that the page was protected by Hyper Text Transfer Protocol [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4009,"featured_media":2109,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[64,108],"class_list":["post-2108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cybersecurity","tag-cybersecurity","tag-https"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>HTTPS: Why this alone doesn\u2019t represent enough security | Hacker Rangers<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"HTTPS alone doesn\u2019t guarantee safety. Learn why the padlock can be misleading and how to spot truly secure websites.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"HTTPS: Why this alone doesn\u2019t represent enough security | Hacker Rangers\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"HTTPS alone doesn\u2019t guarantee safety. 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